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Voice AI2026-05-218 min read

The real economics of voice AI: STT + LLM + TTS broken down

Why $0.09/min is the floor for premium voice in 2026. What every component actually costs, and how Floo passes provider rates straight through.

AK

Advik Kumar

Voice AI Research

The real economics of voice AI: STT + LLM + TTS broken down

Voice AI pricing is opaque on purpose. Vendors quote one rate, hide the per-component spend, and rely on customers not knowing what a minute of audio actually costs to run. Let's pull the curtain back.

What a minute of voice actually costs

  • STT (Deepgram Nova-3): $0.0077/min wholesale
  • LLM (GPT-4o mini at ~6k tokens/min): $0.0014/min wholesale
  • TTS (Cartesia Sonic-3 Pro): ~$0.04/min effective
  • Telephony (Twilio US): $0.01/min
  • Total raw COGS: ~$0.06/min

Add infra (LiveKit, monitoring), a thin platform fee, and you land near $0.09/min for the cheapest premium combo. That's the actual floor in 2026.

Where competitors hide margin

Vapi advertises 'at cost' passthrough but adds a $0.05/min platform fee on top. Retell starts at $0.13/min with their cheapest voice, which is a $0.07 platform-fee markup over similar COGS. Floo's Starter is $0.09 with a tighter ~$0.03 fee margin.

Watch out for per-seat fees. Some platforms charge $50-200/seat/month on top of per-minute rates. For a team of 10 reps that's $500-2,000/month before a single call.

When custom combos save money

If you have your own OpenAI API key, almost every platform lets you 'bring your own' and skip the markup. On Floo this turns a $0.09 minute into a $0.072 minute (~20% savings). Worth doing once you're past 50k min/month.

AK

Written by

Advik Kumar

Voice AI Research

Advik researches voice-AI pricing dynamics at Floo. Spent five years at a major telco, knows where the margin hides.

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